Toenail fungus is an infection that changes the appearance and strength of the nail. It usually begins at the edge of the nail and slowly spreads deeper. The affected nail can become yellow, white, or brown. It may also become thicker, brittle, or crumbly, making it harder to trim. In some cases, the nail can lift away from the skin underneath. Although the infection is not always painful at first, discomfort can develop as the nail thickens. Toenail fungus usually affects the big toe, but it can spread to other toenails. Because the infection rarely clears on its own, early evaluation by a podiatrist helps prevent it from becoming more difficult to treat.

Warm, damp environments allow fungus to grow more easily. People are at greater risk if they have athlete’s foot, damaged nails, or certain long-term health conditions like diabetes. Spending long periods of time in shoes that keep the feet hot and sweaty can also increase the chance of infection. A podiatrist examines the nail and may take a small sample to confirm that fungus is causing the problem before recommending treatment. This step helps identify the infection correctly because other nail conditions can look similar. An accurate diagnosis also helps guide the most effective treatment plan.

A podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on the severity of the infection and the condition of the nail. Treatment includes prescription antifungal medicine, medicated nail lacquer, and professional nail care. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healthy nail growth and adjust treatment when necessary. Early treatment helps reduce the chance of the infection spreading to other nails and improves the opportunity for a healthier-looking nail to grow back. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Gelbmann Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A broken ankle is a serious injury that can affect the bones that form the ankle joint and make standing or walking extremely difficult. It often occurs after a fall, a sports injury, or a motor vehicle accident, although the severity can vary from one person to another. Some fractures involve a small crack in the bone, while others may cause the bones to shift out of their normal position. A broken ankle may also damage nearby ligaments and other soft tissues, making the injury more complex. Because ankle fractures can affect joint stability and long-term mobility, prompt evaluation and treatment are important. Early diagnosis may also help reduce the risk of complications and support proper healing.

Symptoms of a broken ankle usually develop immediately after the injury. Many people experience severe pain, swelling, or bruising around the ankle. Others find it difficult or impossible to put weight on the affected foot. The ankle may appear misshapen if the bones have moved out of alignment. Some individuals also notice tenderness or reduced range of motion because of pain and swelling. Since a severe sprain and a broken ankle can produce similar symptoms, a professional examination and imaging studies are often needed to confirm the diagnosis. Receiving timely care can help protect the joint and improve recovery.

A podiatrist is trained to diagnose and treat broken ankles and other foot and ankle injuries. During an evaluation, the podiatrist examines the ankle, reviews the injury, and determines the most appropriate treatment plan based on the type of fracture. Treatment focuses on restoring proper alignment, protecting the injured area, and supporting normal healing. Ongoing care also helps monitor recovery and improve ankle function as healing progresses. If you are experiencing severe ankle pain, swelling, or difficulty bearing weight after an injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Gelbmann Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
• Swelling around the area
• Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe pain is a common complaint that can affect daily movement, balance, and comfort. It is defined as discomfort that occurs in one or more of the toe joints, often caused by inflammation, structural changes, or underlying medical conditions. One of the most frequent causes of persistent toe pain is arthritis, which involves joint inflammation that leads to stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. When arthritis develops in the toes, it can interfere with walking and standing, especially if left untreated.

Symptoms of toe arthritis often begin with mild discomfort but can progress over time. Common signs include joint stiffness, redness, and a limited range of motion. Many patients report pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest. Inflammation may also cause the toes to feel warm or tender to the touch. As the condition advances, deformities or changes in toe alignment may occur, making it more difficult to wear shoes comfortably.

There are several types of arthritis that can affect the toes. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that causes joint inflammation and damage. Gout is another common form, resulting from the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joint, often leading to sudden and severe pain. Psoriatic arthritis is associated with skin conditions and can affect the toes with swelling and stiffness. Infectious arthritis, although less common, occurs when bacteria enter the joint and cause inflammation. Risk factors include age, family history, obesity, prior joint injuries, and chronic conditions such as diabetes.

Understanding the cause of toe pain is essential for proper treatment and long term relief. Management may include anti-inflammatory care, footwear modification, orthotics, and lifestyle changes to reduce joint stress. Early diagnosis can help prevent further joint damage and improve mobility. If you have toe pain, it may be toe arthritis, and it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and effective relief and management solutions.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Gelbmann Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain is a broad term that describes discomfort in any part of the foot, including the heel, arch, toes, or outer edge. It can result from structural issues, nerve compression, or joint degeneration. Conditions such as tarsal tunnel syndrome, arthritis, and cuboid syndrome are common contributors to persistent pain. Foot pain can also develop from lifestyle habits, including wearing high-heeled shoes that place excess pressure on the forefoot and alter natural foot alignment.

Symptoms of foot pain vary depending on the underlying condition. Tarsal tunnel syndrome often presents as burning, tingling, or numbness along the inner ankle and sole due to nerve compression. Arthritis may cause stiffness, swelling, and reduced joint mobility, especially in the morning. Cuboid syndrome is associated with pain along the outer side of the foot, often described as a sharp or aching sensation during weight bearing. Arch-related discomfort from high heels can lead to fatigue, instability, and strain across the midfoot.

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing foot pain. Prolonged standing, high-impact activities, and poor footwear choices can all place excessive stress on foot structures. Individuals with flat feet or high arches may experience uneven weight distribution, which contributes to strain and injury. Wearing high-heeled shoes regularly can shorten the Achilles tendon and increase pressure on the forefoot, leading to long term biomechanical issues. Age, weight, and previous injuries also play important roles.

The causes of foot pain are often linked to repetitive stress, improper alignment, and underlying medical conditions. Early recognition and proper care are essential for maintaining mobility and preventing progression. Wearing supportive footwear, stretching, and professional evaluation can help address the root cause. If you experience any type of foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate relief and  treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Gelbmann Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.